HSE PROBLEM IN HIGH-RISE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT: CASE STUDY OF 35-STORY BUILDING IN SURABAYA

Abstract

This study investigates the intricate safety risks in high-rise construction projects in Indonesia, exemplified by a 35-story skyscraper in Surabaya. Utilizing the DMAIC approach, it develops a comprehensive risk assessment plan integrating Hazard Identification Risk Assessment (HIRA) and Human Behavior Analysis (HBA). The findings highlight a significant correlation between human behavior and safety risks, revealing that incidents often stem from both intentional non-compliance and unintentional lack of awareness. The proposed risk anticipation program includes safety observation cards, training needs analysis, and safety communication campaigns to foster a culture of safety and continuous improvement. Key recommendations emphasize comprehensive safety training programs, increased on-site supervision, regular safety protocol reviews, effective visual communication strategies, and enhanced stakeholder collaboration. By implementing these measures, the study aims to significantly enhance safety practices, reduce risks, and foster a robust safety culture in high-rise construction projects across Indonesia, thereby addressing the unique challenges posed by rapid urbanization and economic development.